Hair
Alopecia Areata: Patchy Hair Loss Explained
18 Apr 2026 · 5 min · Prohealth Care Clinic
Alopecia areata is different from pattern baldness. Assessment helps distinguish the cause and discuss options without promising regrowth.
What it is
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune-related condition that can cause round or patchy hair loss on the scalp, beard or eyebrows. Some episodes settle; others need longer follow-up.
It is not the same as androgenetic (pattern) hair loss. A skin specialist examines the scalp to help tell them apart.
Treatment conversations
Options may include topical or injectable approaches and supportive scalp care. Hair may or may not return. Outcomes are individual and cannot be guaranteed.
This article is for general information. It is not medical advice for your situation. Suitability of any treatment is decided after examination.
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